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Overhead electricity wires and a utility pole strung between brick buildings on a narrow street in Lahore, under a blue sky with white clouds.
World

Pakistan Has Nine Bidders for a State Power Distributor. The Losses Will Stay on Everyone's Bill.

Pakistan's privatisation board has prequalified nine bidders, three of them Turkish, for a controlling stake in the Gujranwala Electric Power Company, one of nine state electricity distributors the government has told the IMF it will sell by December 2027. Under the plan as reported, the national uniform tariff stays, so customers of efficient distributors will keep paying for the losses of weak ones.

The Shanghai skyline seen across the Huangpu River from the Bund, with the Oriental Pearl Tower on the left and the skyscrapers of Lujiazui to its right.
World

There Are 30% Fewer Japanese Companies in China Than in 2012. Those That Stay Still Make Things There, but Fewer Count on Selling There.

Teikoku Databank counted 10,118 Japanese companies with a presence in mainland China in June, down 22 per cent in two years and 30 per cent from the 2012 peak. A record 4,137 left or could no longer be traced. Among those that remain, China's standing as a production base has slipped only a little since 2019. Its standing as a market has collapsed.

An oil refinery in Japan at dusk, with storage tanks, towers, pipework and chimneys silhouetted against a golden sky.
World

The G-7 Will Release 100 Million Barrels. Some May Already Have Been Promised in March.

The Group of Seven agreed on Friday to release 100 million barrels of diesel and crude from emergency stocks over four months, coordinated by the International Energy Agency. The statement gives no split between diesel and crude, names no countries, and describes the release as implementing existing commitments. US diesel stocks are at their lowest for late September in four decades of weekly records.

Workers stand at a yellow-framed production machine inside a large factory hall, beside stacks of flattened cardboard on pallets and overhead ducting.
World

China's Factories Grew Again in September. What They Pay for Materials Grew Faster.

China's official manufacturing index rose to 50.1 in September, back above the line after two months of contraction. Production picked up and the services and construction gauge recovered. But the index of raw material prices jumped to 60.8, the steepest reading since the spring, while the index of prices factories charge rose to 54.0. The gap between what manufacturers pay and what they get is widening again.

A quiet lane curving past brick and tile-roofed houses behind tall clipped hedges in a village on an overcast winter day, with bare trees and a lamppost. No people or vehicles are visible.
Field Notes

The Five Fairford Suspects Are Out on Bail. British Police Say They Have an Open Mind. Washington Says a Foreign Actor.

The five London men arrested near RAF Fairford were released on police bail on Monday afternoon, about a day and a half after their arrest, without charge and under what police called stringent conditions. Britain's head of counter-terrorism policing said he was keeping an open mind about a foreign state. Marco Rubio said the plot "clearly involves the hands of a foreign actor".

A chain-link fence in the foreground, out of focus, with a second post-and-wire fence running across flat grassland beyond it towards a line of low buildings and trees on the horizon under an overcast sky. A strip of tarmac runs along the bottom edge. No people, vehicles or aircraft are visible.
The Numbers

Five Men Are in Custody Near RAF Fairford. No Attack Took Place, and No Official Has Alleged Iran Directed Anything.

Gloucestershire police were called to three suspicious vehicles near Whelford at about 12.45am on Sunday. Five men were arrested, first on suspicion of offences under the Explosives Act and then on suspicion of preparing a terrorist act. A major incident was declared, about 85 homes were evacuated, and an Army ordnance disposal team worked inside a cordon reported at 440 yards. Nothing detonated. Nobody has been charged.

A view over the red roofs and hills of Pristina from a dirt slope on the city's edge.
The Long View

Kosovo's Former President Was Convicted by a Court Kosovo Agreed to Create

The Kosovo Specialist Chambers in The Hague convicted former president Hashim Thaci of four counts of war crimes on Wednesday and sentenced him to 25 years. Three other former Kosovo Liberation Army commanders were also convicted. The court is Kosovo's own creation, staffed by international judges, sitting in another country, and it exists because Kosovo's allies required it.

An empty railway platform at night, lit by overhead lamps, with tracks running into the dark.
The Long View

The Drones Hit a Warsaw-Bound Train Minutes After the Diplomats Passed Through

Russian drones struck a Warsaw-bound train near the Ukraine-Poland border on Sunday, minutes after a delegation including Boris Johnson and Carl Bildt had passed through the station. A second strike hit near another crossing point, and Poland recovered a suspected Russian drone from the Baltic. NATO's secretary general says the alliance will increase its support for Kyiv.

The white Grand Mosque in Cotabato City, with golden domes and tall minarets, under a blue sky.
The Numbers

The Former Rebels Are Losing Bangsamoro's First Election to Other Former Rebels

With nearly all votes counted in Bangsamoro's first parliamentary election, the Bangsamoro Federalist Party leads on 35.2 percent against 32.4 percent for the United Bangsamoro Justice Party, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front's own party. The leader in front is the region's chief minister, himself a former MILF commander. Turnout passed 82 percent. Proclamations are delayed.

An open passport with several colourful entry and visa stamps, photographed in shallow focus.
The Long View

Iran's Nuclear Chief Was Kept Out of the Room Where Its Inspections Are Argued

Austria revoked the visa of Mohammad Eslami, head of Iran's Atomic Energy Organization, before the IAEA's General Conference opened in Vienna on Monday. The United States objected to a UN sanctions waiver for his travel, and under the committee's rules one objection was enough. Iran says the host country broke its obligations. The conference it cannot attend is the one that debates its nuclear programme.

Two hands placing a sealed envelope into the slot of a transparent ballot box.
The Long View

Bangsamoro Voted for Its First Parliament. The Peace Deal Promised It Twelve Years Ago.

More than 2.3 million voters in the Muslim-majority Bangsamoro region of the southern Philippines were eligible on Monday to elect the region's first parliament, the step that ends the transition set up by the 2014 peace agreement with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. A shooting near a polling station killed three people the day before. Results are still to come.

The Welsh flag, a red dragon on white and green, flying from a pole against a clear blue sky.
The Long View

Three First Ministers Signed a Declaration of Self-Determination. None of Them Can Call a Vote.

The leaders of the SNP, Plaid Cymru and Sinn Féin, who are now the first ministers of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, signed a joint declaration in Cardiff on Monday asserting their nations' right to self-determination. The UK prime minister has already ruled out referendums in Scotland and Northern Ireland. The power to hold one sits with Westminster in every case.

An oil processing complex lit up against a black night sky.
The Argument

Staying to Keep the Oil and Ending the War Soon Are Two Different Plans

Speaking at his golf resort in Ireland on Sunday, President Trump said the US would ultimately leave Iran "unless we decide to stay and keep the oil like Venezuela," and that gasoline prices would "drop like a rock" when the war ends. The two statements point in opposite directions. One describes a withdrawal. The other describes an occupation of the world's most contested oil infrastructure.

A container ship seen from directly above, crossing deep blue water near a reef.
The Long View

Saudi Arabia's Way Around Hormuz Is Shut, and Its Way Out of the Red Sea Is Held by the Houthis

Saudi Arabia shut its East-West pipeline after drone attacks last week, closing the main route its oil had used to avoid the Strait of Hormuz. Over the weekend the Houthis took Perim Island and with it control of the Bab al-Mandab, the strait that cargoes loaded at the pipeline's Red Sea terminal must pass to reach Asia. Brent rose toward $108 on Monday.

A large dish antenna on a steel tower against a dark hillside, in black and white.
The Long View

The Satellite Pictures Were Bought Before the Strike and Again After It

US officials have linked satellite imagery supplied to Iran by Chinese entities to the July strike on a base in Jordan that killed three American soldiers, The Wall Street Journal reported. Iran obtained high-resolution pictures of the base before the attack and after it. The officials did not accuse the Chinese government. The disclosure lands ten days before Xi Jinping is due at the White House.

Two vehicles on the open deck of a small ferry crossing a bay, in black and white.
The Numbers

Seventy-Six Dead, and the Count Finally Closes at 132

The Philippine Coast Guard recovered 41 more bodies from the MV June Aster on Saturday, raising the toll to 76 with 43 survivors and 13 missing. Those figures add up to 132, which is exactly the number who boarded. The ship was certified for 330. Overloading is no longer the question; the two explosions and the missing captain are.

A red-hulled tanker at anchor on calm sea, other ships faint on the horizon.
The Long View

Iran Says a Faction Ended the Truce. That Account Suits Everyone Telling It.

The New York Times, citing Iranian officials, reports that a hardline group attacked ships in the Strait of Hormuz in early July without the knowledge of the president, the Revolutionary Guards commander or the national security council, wrecking the memorandum meant to end the war. Iranian officials told Washington the same thing in July. Analysts argued then that the chain of command had decided.

A wooden jetty reaching into calm water at dusk, a few figures at the far end.
The Long View

The Toll Has Stopped Rising Because the Work Has Changed

The Philippine Coast Guard's Saturday briefing gives the same figures as Friday's: 35 dead, 43 survivors, 53 missing. Burnt remains were found in the economy accommodation. Forensic teams are working under temporary tents at the port in Coron. The count now moves at the speed of identification rather than search.

A dark sea under a starlit sky, the last light of dusk along the horizon.
The Numbers

Thirty-Five Dead Off Coron. The Manifest Said 134.

The MV June Aster was four nautical miles from Coron when survivors say an explosion came from the cargo hold. Thirty-five are confirmed dead, 43 survived and 53 are missing. That is 131 people against a manifest of 134, and in Philippine ferry disasters the manifest has not always been the number aboard.

Several cargo vessels lying at anchor on a grey horizon, seen across open water.
The Long View

A War With a Published End Date Is a Different War

Donald Trump told reporters on Wednesday that the war with Iran "is going to end immediately after the election" on 3 November, and that Washington is no longer seeking a negotiated end. When the party most able to stop a war names the week it will stop, everyone else stops planning for an outcome and starts planning for a date.

A large tanker on the horizon at dusk, seen across open water.
The Long View

Two Governments Now Sell Permission to Use the Same Water

Iran's security council secretary says a restricted maritime zone will be declared within days, running from the US blockade line through Hormuz into the Gulf, with uncoordinated vessels placed on a list affecting their insurance and future passage. American forces have already redirected 87 ships. A master cannot satisfy both.

A worker guiding a crane lifting a bundle of steel tube in a distribution warehouse.
The Long View

The Number Arrived With the Coffins

Eurometal says 300,000 European manufacturing jobs will go before the end of this year, and marked the claim by carrying ten coffins around the European Commission. The stunt makes the figure easy to discount. The cost gap underneath it does not depend on the stunt being fair.

Unmanned surface vessels operating with the US Fifth Fleet in the Arabian Gulf.
World

The Mines Are Cleared. The Mines Were Never the Constraint.

US Central Command says it has cleared Iranian sea mines from the transit routes through the Strait of Hormuz. Two monitoring bodies still warn of drifting and uncharted mines outside the swept lanes, and analysts say the greater danger was always the missiles and drones on the shore. Clearing a channel is not the same as opening a strait.

A US Navy guided-missile destroyer under way in the Strait of Hormuz.
The Long View

The Navy Can Escort the Ship. It Cannot Underwrite It.

Warships have been escorting tankers through the Strait of Hormuz for months. War-risk premiums went from one to three percent of hull value before the war to between seven and a half and ten percent, and the escort did not bring them down. Security and risk are priced by different institutions, and they do not net.