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Consumer Prices Rose 3.7 Per Cent in September, Up From 3.4. Core Rose 2.6 Per Cent, and Gasoline Alone Was Up 34.2.

The headline number is an energy story, and the energy story is large. The part that matters for the Federal Reserve is the smaller one underneath it: core inflation moved up, not sideways.

Petrol pumps under the canopy of a Shell station on a sunny day, with the station's price sign on a pole to the left.

A Shell station. Gasoline rose 9.1 per cent in September and was 34.2 per cent higher than a year earlier, the BLS said. File photograph.

Consumer prices rose 0.6 per cent in September and were 3.7 per cent higher than a year earlier, the Bureau of Labor Statistics said on Wednesday in its Consumer Price Index release. The 12-month rate was 3.4 per cent in August. The monthly gain followed a 0.4 per cent rise in August.

Excluding food and energy, prices rose 0.3 per cent in the month, the same as in August, and 2.6 per cent over the year, up from 2.4 per cent. The gap between the two annual rates is 1.1 percentage points, by this publication's arithmetic. The gap is mostly gasoline. It is not only gasoline.

The BLS said energy prices rose 5.2 per cent in September on a seasonally adjusted basis, after a 2.1 per cent rise in August, and were 20.4 per cent higher than a year earlier. Gasoline rose 9.1 per cent in the month and 34.2 per cent over the year. The bureau said gasoline accounted for more than half of the monthly increase in the all-items index. Without a seasonal adjustment, gasoline rose 6.5 per cent.

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