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Japan's Central Bank Says Underlying Inflation Is at Its 2 Per Cent Goal. Its 1.25 Per Cent Rate Is Still 1.35 Points Below Its Forecast.

Six weeks ago two board members voted against raising rates. On Friday the only dissenter wanted a bigger increase. By the bank's own forecasts, Japanese rates are still well below inflation, and the bank now says the main risk is an overshoot.

The grey stone, green-roofed Bank of Japan head office in Tokyo, with Corinthian columns and a Japanese flag, seen above trees, with modern office towers rising behind it.

The Bank of Japan's head office in Nihonbashi, Tokyo, in August 2011. File photograph.

The Bank of Japan held its policy rate at 1.25 per cent on Friday 30 October and said, for the first time since adopting a 2 per cent inflation target in January 2013, that underlying inflation is now "generally consistent" with that target.

The hold was expected. The sentence was not routine. For more than a decade the bank's problem was inflation that would not rise. Its Outlook Report now says the risk worth guarding against is the opposite: that underlying inflation "will deviate upward to a level above the price stability target."

It kept the rate and changed the language. The Policy Board voted 8-1 to keep the uncollateralized overnight call rate at around 1.25 per cent, its Statement on Monetary Policy says. Hajime Takata dissented and proposed 1.5 per cent, arguing that with underlying inflation at target, the bank needed to "step up the pace" of moving toward the neutral rate. His proposal was defeated.

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A Union Pacific locomotive hauling double-stacked intermodal containers in February 2025. Intermodal revenue rose 27 per cent in the third quarter. File photograph.

Union Pacific's Revenue Rose 15 Per Cent, and 6 Per Cent Without Fuel Surcharges. At CSX, Surcharges Supplied More Than Half of a $430 Million Gain.

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Business

EQT Is Paying a 21 Per Cent Premium for Range Resources, in Stock. By Our Arithmetic, the Premium Equals Almost Seven Years of the Promised Savings.

EQT agreed on 25 October to buy Range Resources in an all-stock deal, giving 0.987 EQT shares for each Range share. Range holders would own about 27 per cent of the combined natural gas producer, which the companies value at more than $50 billion including debt. Both sets of shareholders must vote, and the deal is not expected to close before the first quarter of 2027.

By Daniel Okafor  

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Markets

Lazard's Adjusted Revenue Rose 11 Per Cent in the Third Quarter. Its Adjusted Profit Fell 35 Per Cent, as Pay Held at 69.9 Per Cent of Revenue.

Lazard said on 22 October that adjusted net revenue rose 11 per cent to $805 million in the third quarter, with advisory and asset management both up. Adjusted earnings fell 36 per cent to 36 cents a share as the adjusted compensation ratio rose to 69.9 per cent from 65.5 per cent. The firm's long-term target is 60 per cent or below.

By Daniel Okafor  

The slender limestone tower of 30 Rockefeller Plaza rising between two lower stone buildings hung with American flags, seen from Fifth Avenue under a pale sky.
Business

McKesson Is Paying $1.4 Billion for Half of Option Care. The Deal Sets Up a Framework for It to Buy the Rest.

Clayton Dubilier & Rice and McKesson agreed on Monday to take Option Care Health, the largest independent home infusion company in the United States, private for $32.05 a share. McKesson is putting in about $1.4 billion for 49 per cent, and the agreement sets out a framework for it to buy the private equity firm's majority later. Lenders have committed more money to the deal than the two buyers have.

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Money

PulteGroup's Orders Fell 6 Per Cent With Mortgage Rates Above 7 Per Cent. Its Land and Housing Inventory Has Grown by $1.2 Billion This Year.

PulteGroup said on 22 October that third-quarter net new orders fell 6 per cent to 6,208 homes and earnings fell to $2.53 a share from $2.96, as closings dropped 9 per cent. Chief executive Ryan Marshall said rising rates had pushed "even more consumers to the sidelines." The average 30-year mortgage rate was 7.32 per cent in the week to 22 October, against 6.19 per cent a year earlier, Freddie Mac said.

By Daniel Okafor  

Business

LKQ Replaced Its Chief Executive as Its European Margin Fell to as Little as 4.1 Per Cent. His Successor Gets $15.3 Million to Sign On.

LKQ, the auto-parts distributor, said on 23 October that Justin Jude has left as chief executive and that Salvatore Abbate, former head of Veritiv, will succeed him on 15 December. It withdrew its 2026 guidance and said preliminary third-quarter adjusted earnings fell to $0.47 to $0.53 a share from $0.84, with Europe's margin roughly halved. Full results are due on 29 October.

By Margaret Holloway  

A grey single-storey warehouse with blue LKQ and Euro Car Parts signs above a loading door, white vans parked along its side and two cars in the forecourt.
Business

American Express Raised Its Forecast After Earning $5.42 a Share. Its Cards Now Carry an Average Fee of $136 a Year, 14 Per Cent More Than a Year Ago.

American Express said on 23 October that third-quarter revenue rose 9 per cent to $20.1 billion and earnings per share rose 31 per cent to $5.42, or 13 per cent to $4.68 excluding a travel-stake gain and a restructuring charge. It raised its full-year earnings forecast to $18.30 to $18.60 a share. Net card fees rose 16 per cent, faster than spending.

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Business

P&G Raised Prices Just 0.4 Per Cent and Sold 2.4 Per Cent More Volume. It Expects a $1.4 Billion Commodity Hit, Most of It Still to Come.

Procter & Gamble said on 22 October that first-quarter organic sales rose 4.0 per cent, with volume up 2.4 per cent and pricing up only 0.4 per cent. It kept its full-year guidance but expects a $1.4 billion after-tax commodity headwind, assuming Brent crude at $100 a barrel, and says most of it has not yet reached its accounts.

By Daniel Okafor  

The twin limestone towers of Procter & Gamble's headquarters in Cincinnati behind a row of flagpoles and a paved plaza, under a deep blue sky.
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