Tariffs

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A beige diesel generator set with CAT lettering on its enclosure and an exhaust silencer on top stands in a parking lot beside parked cars, with autumn trees behind.
Markets

Caterpillar's Backlog Hit a Record $78 Billion, Up 96 Per Cent in a Year. Its Dealers Plan to Cut $1.6 Billion of Inventory This Quarter.

Caterpillar's sales rose 17 per cent to $20.7 billion in the third quarter and adjusted profit was $7.20 a share, the company said on Thursday. Its order backlog reached a record $78 billion, up about $38 billion from a year earlier. It expects construction equipment volume to fall modestly in the fourth quarter as dealers shrink their stocks.

The long, low white buildings and stacks of a steel mill on the horizon beyond farm fields and trees.
Markets

Steel Dynamics Earned $756 Million in the Third Quarter, 87 Per Cent More Than a Year Ago, at $1,400 a Ton. It Still Missed Its Own Guidance by Up to 12 Cents.

Steel Dynamics said on 19 October that third-quarter net income was $756 million, or $5.26 a share, on net sales of $6.5 billion and record shipments of 3.8 million tons. The average external steel price rose $102 a ton from the second quarter to $1,400. The EPS was below the $5.34-$5.38 range the company gave on 17 September.

Stainless-steel pipes, valves and steel framing inside an industrial plant, in black and white.
World

EU Leaders Pressed Brussels for Quotas on Chinese Chemicals and Machinery. The Hybrid-Car Deal Covers €15 Billion of a €360 Billion Deficit.

At their Brussels summit on 15 October, EU leaders pushed for import quotas to protect chemicals and industrial machinery from Chinese competition, Euronews reports, and a senior EU official said the Commission will present two new trade tools by the end of the year. The bloc's annual trade deficit with China is a record €360 billion.

The Shanghai skyline seen across the Huangpu River from the Bund, with the Oriental Pearl Tower on the left and the skyscrapers of Lujiazui to its right.
World

There Are 30% Fewer Japanese Companies in China Than in 2012. Those That Stay Still Make Things There, but Fewer Count on Selling There.

Teikoku Databank counted 10,118 Japanese companies with a presence in mainland China in June, down 22 per cent in two years and 30 per cent from the 2012 peak. A record 4,137 left or could no longer be traced. Among those that remain, China's standing as a production base has slipped only a little since 2019. Its standing as a market has collapsed.

A worker stands at the open back of a delivery truck stacked with boxes of produce in a narrow city alley between brick walls, while another man hoses down the pavement.
The Numbers

Half of America's Service Companies Paid More for Supplies Last Month. Fuel Came Up Twice as Often as Anything Else.

The Institute for Supply Management's services survey slipped to 54.9 in September, still comfortably in growth. Its prices index rose to 74, the highest since July 2022. Half of the purchasing managers surveyed paid more for what they buy; 2.2 per cent paid less. All 17 industries that reported a change in prices reported an increase.

Stacks of shipping containers from several lines at a container terminal in the Port of Los Angeles, with blue ship-to-shore cranes against a pink and blue evening sky.
The Numbers

Customs Took In $333 Billion in Fiscal 2026. Refunds Sent About $147 Billion Back Out.

The fiscal year closed on Wednesday with a record $332.6 billion of customs deposits, according to the Treasury's daily cash statement. It also closed with $157.8 billion paid out through Customs and Border Protection, against about $10.5 billion in each of the two previous years. Net of those payments, the border raised less than it did in fiscal 2025. Since May, it has paid out $17.5 billion more than it took in.

A computer processor held upright by black tweezers, its gold contact pads facing the camera, against a plain grey background.
AI

Five Tech Groups Asked Trump to Spare Data Centers From Chip Tariffs. For Now, They Are Exempt.

The Computer & Communications Industry Association and four other technology trade groups wrote to President Trump on Friday warning that broad Section 232 tariffs on semiconductors, robots and industrial machinery would raise the cost of building AI data centers and factories. Advanced chips bound for American data centers are exempt from the 25 per cent tariff imposed in January. A second phase under discussion may end that.